Unfortunately, long-term care costs are quite high. In 2012 the average annual nursing home cost in metropolitan areas was approaching $130,000. Assisted Living Facility costs vary, depending upon the level of services required. Assisted Living Facilities can cost as little as $36,000 annually, to $75,000, and more. Costs for care at home fluctuate, again depending upon levels of care and services required. Homemakers, home health aides, nurses, physical therapists, live-in companions, and 24-hour skilled nursing are all providers in this continuum. While home care costs may average $50,000 annually, they can exceed $120,000. Most people receiving long-term care want to stay at home for as long as possible.
From a planning perspective, what should be of most concern to you is not what care costs today, but what care will cost in the future. From 2003 through 2012, nursing home costs in our region increased, on average, 5.2% annually. If we used a more conservative 5% inflation assumption, we may expect nursing home costs to surpass $250,000 annually in 15 years, and $500,000 annually in 30 years. While the average length of care is 2.5 years, some individuals with debilitating injuries need care indefinitely. Many people who are cognitively impaired require care for ten years - or more.
Bearing these costs and facts in mind, how much money does one need to be financially secure? What is financial security? How long could you pay for care before you become financially uncomfortable- or lost everything?